正名正實: Synology DSM 升級問題

2022年8月8日星期一
Synology DSM 升級問題

pgsql_analyzer.sh

#!/bin/bash

##################
# Utility functions
##################

syno_getopt()
{
    local opt_cmd="$1"
    shift 1

    while getopts "$opt_cmd" opt; do
        if [[ -z "$OPTARG" ]]; then
            eval "opt_${opt}"="-"
        else
            eval "opt_${opt}"="$OPTARG"
        fi
    done
}

cecho()
{
    local color="$1"
    local message="$2"

    local NC='\033[0m'
    local code

    case "$color" in
        red)    code="1;31" ;;
        green)  code="1;32" ;;
        blue)   code="1;34" ;;
        gray)   code="0;37" ;;
        yellow) code="1;33" ;;
        *)      code="1;37" ;;
    esac

    code='\033['$code'm'
    echo "${code}${message}${NC}"
}

errecho()
{
    echo -e "$@" >&2
}

LOG()
{
    local level="$1"
    local message="$2"
    local timestamp="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"

    # Echo to screen
    local color
    case "$level" in
        "ERROR"|"WARNING") color="red" ;;
        "NOTICE")          color="blue" ;;
        "INFO")          color="green" ;;
        *)                 color="gray" ;;
    esac

    formatted=$(cecho yellow "$timestamp ")$(cecho $color "[$level] $message")
    errecho $formatted

}

log_check_result()
{
    local name="$1"
    local result="$2"

    if [[ "$result" = "true" || "$result" = "0" ]]; then
        LOG INFO "Running $name ... Pass"
        return 0
    else
        LOG WARNING "Running $name ... Error found, please check messages above."
        return 1
    fi
}

db_query()
{
    local db="$1"
    local sql="$2"

    psql -At -F $'\t' -U postgres $db -c "$sql"
}

##################
# Test functions
##################

findfile()
{
    local pattern="$1"
    local path="$2"
    local files="${path} ${path}.1 ${path}.1.xz ${path}.2.xz"
    local limit=20
    local result=false
    local extentsion file msg

    for file in $files; do
        if [[ ! -f "$file" ]]; then
            continue
        fi

        LOG DEBUG "Searching error message from file: $file ..."
        extension="${file##*.}"

        case "$extension" in
            gz)
                msg="$(zcat "$file" | grep "$pattern" | tail -n $limit)"
                ;;
            xz)
                msg="$(xzcat "$file" | grep "$pattern" | tail -n $limit)"
                ;;
            *)
                msg="$(cat "$file" | grep "$pattern" | tail -n $limit)"
                ;;
        esac

        if [[ -n "$msg" ]]; then
            result=true
            echo "$msg"
            break
        fi
    done

    $result && return 0 || return 1
}

has_permission()
{
    local path="$1"
    local permission="$2"
    local user="$3"
    local group="$4"
    local result=true
    local re f_permission f_user f_group

    # Check path exists
    if [[ ! -e "$path" ]]; then
        LOG ERROR "File or directory does not exists: $path"
        return 1
    fi

    # Check path permission
    if [[ -n "$permission" ]]; then
        re="${permission//-/.}"
        f_permission="$(stat -c "%A" "$path")"

        if [[ ! "$f_permission" =~ $re ]]; then
            LOG ERROR "Permission $permission is not match, path: $path, permission: $f_permission"
            result=false
        fi
    fi

    # Check path user
    if [[ -n "$user" ]]; then
        f_user="$(stat -c "%U" "$path")"

        if [[ "$f_user" != "$user" ]]; then
            LOG ERROR "User $user is not match, path: $path, user: $f_user"
            result=false
        fi
    fi

    # Check path group
    if [[ -n "$group" ]]; then
        f_group="$(stat -c "%G" "$path")"

        if [[ "$f_group" != "$group" ]]; then
            LOG ERROR "Group $group is not match, path: $path, user: $f_group"
            result=false
        fi
    fi

    $result && return 0 || return 1
}

##################
# Test cases
##################


disklog_check()
{
    local files="/var/log/dmesg /var/log/messages"
    local result=true
    local file

    for file in $files; do
        if findfile "exception Emask\|status: {\|error: {\|SError: {" "$file"; then
            LOG ERROR "Disk error(s) are found in $file"
            result=false
        fi
    done

    for file in $files; do
        if findfile "EXT4-fs .*: error\|EXT4-fs error\|EXT4-fs warning\|read error corrected" "$file"; then
            LOG ERROR "Disk ext-4 error(s) are found in $file"
            result=false
        fi
    done

    log_check_result disklog_check $result
}

tune2fs_check()
{
    local devs="/dev/md0 /dev/sda1 $(cut -d ' ' -f 1 /run/synostorage/volumetab)"
    local result=true
    local dev

    for dev in $devs; do
        if tune2fs -l "$dev" 2> /dev/null | grep "FS Error"; then
            LOG ERROR "Filesystem error(s) are found in tune2fs -l $dev"
            result=false
        fi
    done

    log_check_result tune2fs_check $result
}

permission_check()
{
    # Check directory permission
    local volume="$(servicetool --get-service-volume pgsql)"
    local result=true

    has_permission "$volume"                          drwxr-xr-x                   || result=false
    has_permission "${volume}/@database"              drwxr-xr-x admin    users    || result=false
    has_permission "${volume}/@database/pgsql"        drwx------ postgres postgres || result=false

    log_check_result permission_check $result
}

user_check()
{
    # Check root user name and postgres entry point
    local count
    local result=true

    # Check root name
    count=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -c ':x:0:0:')

    if [[ "$count" -ne 1 ]]; then
        LOG ERROR "User: root has $count rows in /etc/passwd"
        result=false
    fi

    if ! cat /etc/passwd | grep 'root:x:0:0:' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        LOG ERROR "User: root is not found in /etc/passwd"
        result=false
    fi

    # Check postgres entry point
    count=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -c 'postgres')
    if [[ "$count" -ne 1 ]]; then
        LOG ERROR "User: postgres has $count rows in /etc/passwd"
        result=false
    fi

    if ! cat /etc/passwd | grep postgres | grep '/var/services/pgsql:/bin/sh' > /dev/nuill 2>&1; then
        LOG ERROR "User: postgres entry point(/var/services/pgsql:/bin/sh) has been modified"
        result=false
    fi

    log_check_result user_check $result
}

pglog_check()
{
    local result=true
    if findfile "FATAL" "/var/log/postgresql.log"; then
        LOG ERROR "Fatal error(s) are found in postgresql log"
        result=false
    fi

    log_check_result pglog_check $result
}

volume_check()
{
    local volume="$(servicetool --get-service-volume pgsql)"
    local result=true
    local avail

    if ! df -BG | grep -q "$volume"; then
        LOG WARNING "Failed to parse volume size, Please check available space of volume manually"
        log_check_result volume_check false
        return
    fi

    # Get available volume space in Gigabytes
    avail=$(df -BG | grep "$volume" | awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/G//g')

    if ((avail <= 1)); then
        LOG ERROR "Available volume space is smaller than 1GB"
        result=false
    fi

    log_check_result volume_check $result
}

calendar_check()
{
    local result=true
    local answer=n

    if tail -n 20 /var/log/postgresql.log | grep '/tmp/synocalendar'; then
        result=false
        read -p "Hit Calendar bug, missing directory: /tmp/synocalendar. Do you want to fix it? (Y/n):" answer
        echo ""

        if [[ -z "$answer" || "$answer" = "Y" || "$answer" = "y" ]]; then
            LOG INFO "Directory created: /tmp/synocalendar. Restart pgsql manullay later ('synoservice --restart pgsql' on DSM6, '/usr/syno/bin/synosystemctl restart pgsql-adapter' on DSM7)."
            mkdir /tmp/synocalendar
            chown postgres:postgres /tmp/synocalendar
        fi
    fi

    log_check_result calendar_check $result
}

##### Main and help function

rebuild_database()
{
    local volume="$(servicetool --get-service-volume pgsql)"
    local path="${volume}/@database/pgsql"
    local dsm_version=`synogetkeyvalue /etc.defaults/VERSION major`

    LOG INFO "Rebuilding database ..."
    
    if [[ "$dsm_version" = "7" ]]; then
        if ! /usr/syno/bin/synosystemctl stop-service-by-reason rebuild pgsql-adapter; then
            LOG ERROR "Failed to stop pgsql"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        if ! synoservice --pause-by-reason pgsql rebuild; then
            LOG ERROR "Failed to stop pgsql"
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    BACKUP_PATH=${path}-$(date -u +"%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
    mv "$path" "$BACKUP_PATH"
    LOG INFO "Backup Success: $BACKUP_PATH"
    rm /var/services/pgsql

    if ! servicetool --set-pgsql; then
        LOG ERROR "Failed to create psgql directory"
        return 1
    fi

    if [[ "$dsm_version" = "7" ]]; then
        if ! /usr/syno/bin/synosystemctl start-service-by-reason rebuild pgsql-adapter; then
            LOG ERROR "Failed to start pgsql"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        if ! synoservice --resume-by-reason pgsql rebuild; then
            LOG ERROR "Failed to start pgsql"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    LOG INFO "Rebuild done."
}

vacuum_all()
{
    local result=true

    ##### List all databases
    dbs="$(db_query postgres 'SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datistemplate = false')"
    echo "Database list: $dbs"


    ##### Vaccum
    for db in $dbs; do
        # Skip large size database
        if [[ "$db" = "synoips" ]]; then
            LOG DEBUG "Skip to vacuum $db"
            continue
        fi

        LOG DEBUG "Vacuuming $db"
        if ! db_query $db "VACUUM FULL"; then
            LOG WARNING "Failed to vacuum $db"
            result=false
        fi
    done

    log_check_result vacuum_all $result
}

recreate_database()
{
    local package="$1"
    local db=$(cat /var/packages/${package}/conf/resource | jq -r '.["pgsql-db"]["create-database"][0]["db-name"]')
    local db_tmp="${db}_$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M%S')"

    if ! db_query postgres "ALTER DATABASE $db RENAME TO $db_tmp"; then
        LOG ERROR "Failed to rename database from $db to $db_tmp"
        return 1
    fi

    if ! synopkghelper update $package pgsql-db; then
        LOG ERROR "Failed to create database for package: $package"
        return 1
    fi
}


show_usage()
{
    cat << EOF
Description:
    Analysis pgsql issues
Usage:
    $0 [options]

Options:
    -h            Show this help
    -r            Rebuild pgsql database
    -d <package>  Recreate database
    -v            Vacuum all databases (exluding synoips)

EOF
}

main()
{
    syno_getopt "hvrd:" "$@"
    shift $((OPTIND-1))

    if [[ -n "$opt_h" ]]; then
        show_usage
        return
    fi

    ##### Rebuild database
    if [[ -n "$opt_r" ]]; then
        rebuild_database
        return $?
    fi

    ##### Vacuum every databases
    if [[ -n "$opt_v" ]]; then
        vacuum_all
        return $?
    fi


    ##### Recreate database for package
    if [[ -n "$opt_d" ]]; then
        recreate_database "$opt_d"
        return $?
    fi

    ##### Check
    pglog_check
    disklog_check
    tune2fs_check
    permission_check
    user_check
    volume_check
    calendar_check
}

main "$@"
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2022年8月8日星期一

Synology DSM 升級問題

pgsql_analyzer.sh

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2022年8月8日 星期一

Synology DSM 升級問題

pgsql_analyzer.sh

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2022年8月8日星期一
